How to Celebrate Christmas Like a Local in Germany
The Christmas season in Germany is a magical time filled with centuries-old traditions, festive markets, and a deep sense of community. If you’re a foreigner experiencing Christmas in Germany, you’re in for a treat! This guide explores some of the most cherished German Christmas traditions, helping you understand and enjoy this special time of year.
1. Advent: The Countdown to Christmas
Advent, the four weeks leading up to Christmas, is a cornerstone of the German festive season. Germans use this time to prepare for Christmas spiritually and socially.
- Advent Wreath (Adventskranz): A circular wreath with four candles represents the four Sundays before Christmas. Families gather to light one candle each week while singing carols or enjoying seasonal treats.
- Advent Calendar (Adventskalender): Originally a German invention, advent calendars count down the days to Christmas. Modern versions include chocolates, toys, or even wine behind each door.
2. St. Nicholas Day (Nikolaustag)
On December 6th, Germany celebrates St. Nicholas Day. Children clean their boots and place them outside the door the night before, hoping St. Nicholas (Sankt Nikolaus) will fill them with treats like nuts, oranges, chocolates, and small gifts. Naughty children might find a switch or coal instead, delivered by his mischievous companion, Knecht Ruprecht.
3. Christmas Markets (Weihnachtsmärkte)
German Christmas markets are legendary, offering a festive atmosphere with twinkling lights, handcrafted goods, and delicious food. Each market has its own charm, from Nuremberg’s Christkindlesmarkt to Dresden’s Striezelmarkt.
- What to Try:
- Glühwein (mulled wine)
- Bratwurst (grilled sausage)
- Lebkuchen (gingerbread)
- Gebrannte Mandeln (candied almonds)
- What to Buy: Traditional wooden ornaments, nutcrackers, and Christmas pyramids are popular souvenirs.
4. Traditional Christmas Foods
Food plays a central role in German Christmas celebrations, with families coming together to share elaborate meals.
- Christmas Eve Dinner: A simpler meal such as potato salad with sausages is traditional.
- Christmas Day Feast: Goose (Weihnachtsgans) or duck, served with red cabbage and dumplings, is a common centerpiece.
- Desserts: Don’t miss Stollen (a fruit-filled bread), Plätzchen (Christmas cookies), and Marzipan.
5. The Christmas Tree (Weihnachtsbaum)
The tradition of decorating a Christmas tree originated in Germany. Many families still opt for a real tree, decorating it with candles, baubles, and handmade ornaments. Trees are usually put up just a few days before Christmas and remain until January 6th, Epiphany.
6. Gift-Giving and Christmas Eve Celebrations
In Germany, the main celebration happens on Christmas Eve (Heiligabend). Families gather to exchange gifts, attend church services, and enjoy a cozy evening together. Gift-giving traditions differ slightly across regions, but the Christkind (Christ Child) or Weihnachtsmann (Santa Claus) is believed to bring presents.
7. Singing Christmas Carols
Caroling is a beloved tradition in Germany, both at home and in public settings. Popular songs include:
- O Tannenbaum (O Christmas Tree)
- Stille Nacht (Silent Night)
- Ihr Kinderlein Kommet (Oh, Come Little Children)
Church services on Christmas Eve often feature candlelight singing, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere.
8. Krampus and Regional Folklore
In southern Germany and Austria, the figure of Krampus—a horned, devil-like creature—accompanies St. Nicholas. He’s said to punish naughty children. While not as widespread, this tradition adds a spooky twist to the otherwise festive season.
9. New Year and Epiphany (Silvester and Dreikönigstag)
The Christmas season in Germany doesn’t end on December 25th.
- Silvester (New Year’s Eve): Germans celebrate with fireworks, feasts, and Bleigießen, a tradition of melting lead to predict the future.
- Epiphany (January 6th): Known as Dreikönigstag, this day commemorates the visit of the Three Wise Men. Children dressed as kings (Sternsinger) go door-to-door singing carols and blessing homes.
Why German Christmas Traditions Are Special
German Christmas traditions are rooted in history, community, and a love for family. As a foreigner, immersing yourself in these customs—whether it’s sipping Glühwein at a market, baking cookies, or lighting an Advent candle—can make the season feel magical and memorable.
This Christmas, embrace the traditions and spirit of Germany to create your own holiday story!