A Foreigner’s Guide to Germany’s Famous Christmas Markets

1. What Are Christmas Markets?

Christmas markets are outdoor markets that typically open in late November and run through December. They have been a cherished tradition in Germany for centuries, offering a blend of food, crafts, music, and holiday spirit. Each market has its own unique charm, reflecting the culture and traditions of the region.

2. Must-Visit Christmas Markets in Germany

While nearly every town and city in Germany has a Christmas market, some are particularly famous:

Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt

• Location: Hauptmarkt Square, Nuremberg
• Highlights: Known as one of Germany’s oldest and most traditional markets, Nuremberg’s market is famous for its handmade ornaments, gingerbread (Lebkuchen), and the opening ceremony featuring the Christkind.

Dresden Striezelmarkt

• Location: Altmarkt Square, Dresden
• Highlights: Germany’s oldest Christmas market, dating back to 1434, is known for its traditional Stollen (a festive fruit bread) and the towering Christmas pyramid.

Cologne Christmas Markets

• Location: Several locations, including Cologne Cathedral
• Highlights: The markets near Cologne Cathedral are breathtaking, with a stunning backdrop, local crafts, and gourmet food stalls.

Berlin Christmas Markets

• Location: Multiple across the city, such as Gendarmenmarkt and Charlottenburg Palace
• Highlights: Berlin offers a mix of modern and traditional markets, perfect for a diverse holiday experience.

Munich Christmas Market

• Location: Marienplatz, Munich
• Highlights: Set against the historical architecture of Munich’s city center, this market is ideal for Bavarian treats like sausages and Glühwein.

3. What to Eat and Drink

Christmas markets are a food lover’s paradise. Don’t miss these iconic treats:

• Glühwein: Mulled wine infused with spices, served hot. Try it with a shot of rum (Feuerzangenbowle) for an extra kick.
• Bratwurst: Grilled sausages, often served in crusty rolls.
• Lebkuchen: German gingerbread, available in various shapes and flavors.
• Stollen: A fruit-filled, powdered sugar-covered bread.
• Gebrannte Mandeln: Warm, candied almonds that smell as good as they taste.
• Reibekuchen: Fried potato pancakes served with applesauce.

4. What to Buy

Christmas markets are treasure troves for unique, handcrafted gifts. Popular items include:

• Wooden Ornaments: Delicate and intricately carved decorations.
• Nutcrackers: Iconic German figures symbolizing Christmas.
• Glass Baubles: Hand-blown glass ornaments that make for perfect souvenirs.
• Candles and Lanterns: Beautifully crafted to add warmth to your home.
• Woolen Goods: Scarves, gloves, and hats made from high-quality wool.

5. Tips for Enjoying the Markets

• Plan Ahead: Popular markets can get crowded, especially on weekends. Visit during weekdays or earlier in the day for a more relaxed experience.
• Bring Cash: Many stalls do not accept card payments, so carry Euros.
• Dress Warmly: Markets are held outdoors, and German winters can be chilly. Layer up to stay comfortable.
• Try Local Specialties: Each region has its own unique treats and crafts, so explore the offerings at every market.
• Return Your Mug: When you order Glühwein, it’s served in a decorative mug. You pay a deposit (Pfand) which you can reclaim by returning the mug—or keep it as a souvenir.

6. Why You’ll Love German Christmas Markets

German Christmas markets offer more than just shopping; they’re about experiencing the warmth of community, the joy of the holiday season, and the timeless traditions that make Christmas magical. The festive atmosphere, combined with delicious food, cheerful music, and beautiful surroundings, ensures a memorable visit.

Whether you’re sipping Glühwein under the sparkling lights or finding the perfect gift for a loved one, Germany’s Christmas markets promise a unique and enchanting holiday experience.

Frohe Weihnachten! Enjoy exploring the wonder of German Christmas markets!