Navigating a new place is a vital skill for any language learner. This lesson focuses on vocabulary, phrases, and sentence structures to ask for and understand directions, as well as how to use transportation in German-speaking countries.
Lesson Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
- Ask for directions and understand responses.
- Use prepositions and landmarks to give or receive directions.
- Navigate public transportation using common terms and phrases.
Lesson Content
1. Key Vocabulary
Landmarks and Locations:
- der Bahnhof – train station
- die Bushaltestelle – bus stop
- das Hotel – hotel
- das Restaurant – restaurant
- das Krankenhaus – hospital
- die Apotheke – pharmacy
- der Supermarkt – supermarket
- die Post – post office
- der Park – park
Direction Words:
- rechts – right
- links – left
- geradeaus – straight ahead
- in der Nähe – nearby
- weiter – farther
- zurück – back
- neben – next to
- gegenüber – opposite
Transportation Vocabulary:
- die U-Bahn – subway
- die S-Bahn – urban train
- der Bus – bus
- das Taxi – taxi
- das Fahrrad – bicycle
- die Straßenbahn – tram
- der Fahrplan – schedule
- das Ticket – ticket
2. Useful Phrases for Asking Directions
How to Ask:
- Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen? – Excuse me, can you help me?
- Wie komme ich zum/zur ___? – How do I get to ___?
Example: Wie komme ich zum Bahnhof? – How do I get to the train station? - Wo ist der/die/das ___? – Where is the ___?
Example: Wo ist die Post? – Where is the post office? - Ist es weit von hier? – Is it far from here?
- Kann ich zu Fuß gehen? – Can I walk there?
Understanding Directions:
- Gehen Sie geradeaus. – Go straight ahead.
- Biegen Sie rechts/links ab. – Turn right/left.
- Es ist auf der rechten/linken Seite. – It is on the right/left side.
- Nehmen Sie die erste/zweite Straße rechts/links. – Take the first/second street on the right/left.
- Es ist in der Nähe von ___. – It is near ___.
3. Asking About Transportation
Key Questions:
- Wann fährt der nächste Zug nach ___? – When does the next train to ___ leave?
- Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen? – Where can I buy a ticket?
- Wie viel kostet ein Ticket? – How much is a ticket?
- Ist das der richtige Bus nach ___? – Is this the right bus to ___?
- Wie lange dauert die Fahrt? – How long does the trip take?
Example Dialogue (at a train station):
- Person A: Entschuldigung, wann fährt die nächste U-Bahn zum Alexanderplatz?
(Excuse me, when does the next subway to Alexanderplatz leave?) - Person B: Um 10:15 Uhr auf Gleis 3.
(At 10:15 on platform 3.) - Person A: Vielen Dank!
(Thank you very much!)
4. Example Dialogue: Asking for Directions
Dialogue:
- Tourist: Entschuldigung, können Sie mir helfen? Wo ist der Bahnhof?
(Excuse me, can you help me? Where is the train station?) - Local: Ja, gehen Sie geradeaus, dann links in die zweite Straße. Der Bahnhof ist auf der rechten Seite.
(Yes, go straight ahead, then left into the second street. The train station is on the right side.) - Tourist: Vielen Dank!
(Thank you very much!) - Local: Gern geschehen.
(You’re welcome.)
5. Using Prepositions for Directions
Common Prepositions:
- an – at
- auf – on
- neben – next to
- hinter – behind
- vor – in front of
- zwischen – between
Examples:
- Die Bushaltestelle ist neben dem Supermarkt. – The bus stop is next to the supermarket.
- Das Hotel ist hinter dem Park. – The hotel is behind the park.
- Die Apotheke ist zwischen dem Krankenhaus und der Post. – The pharmacy is between the hospital and the post office.
6. Exercises
A. Vocabulary Practice:
Match the German words to their English equivalents:
- rechts
- die Apotheke
- der Fahrplan
- links
- das Krankenhaus
B. Fill in the Blanks:
- Gehen Sie ___ (straight ahead).
- Wo ist die ___ (pharmacy)?
- Biegen Sie ___ (right) an der Ecke.
C. Roleplay:
In pairs, practice a dialogue where one person asks for directions, and the other provides them.
D. Translate:
- How do I get to the train station?
- The supermarket is next to the park.
- Take the first street on the left.
7. Cultural Insights
-
Street Signs and Landmarks:
In German cities, look for street signs and large landmarks (e.g., churches, city squares) to orient yourself. -
Public Transportation Tips:
- In many cities, public transport operates on a trust system, but you must always have a valid ticket.
- Learn to read the Fahrplan (schedule) and pay attention to Gleis (platform) numbers.
-
Politeness in Asking:
Always start with “Entschuldigung” or “Können Sie mir helfen?” to sound polite.
Lesson Summary
In this lesson, students learned how to ask for and understand directions, describe locations using prepositions, and navigate public transportation. Mastering these skills makes getting around in German-speaking countries much easier and more enjoyable.