Course Content
Introduction to HTML
In this introductory module, you'll learn what HTML is and its role in web development. You will set up your development environment and create your first HTML page. You'll also understand the basic structure of an HTML document and get familiar with fundamental HTML elements and attributes.
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What is HTML?
Setting up the Environment
Basic HTML Structure
HTML Elements and Attributes
Working with Text in HTML
This module covers how to format text in HTML, including creating headings, paragraphs, and lists. You'll learn how to emphasize text with bold, italics, and underline, and how to create links for navigation. You'll also explore text alignment and introduce inline CSS for basic styling.
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Headings and Paragraphs
Text Formatting
Links and Navigation
Text Alignment and Styles
Working with Images and Multimedia
In this module, you’ll learn how to add images and multimedia to your HTML pages. You'll master the <img> tag, and understand how to work with attributes like src and alt. Additionally, you'll discover how to embed audio and video files directly into your webpage, enhancing its interactivity.
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Adding Images
Embedding Audio and Video
Creating Image Galleries
Tables and Forms in HTML
This module introduces the use of tables for displaying structured data and forms for collecting user input. You'll learn how to create, format, and style tables, and how to build forms with input fields, checkboxes, and buttons. Basic HTML5 form validation will also be covered.
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Creating Tables
Working with Forms
HTML5 Elements and Semantic Markup
Explore the power of HTML5 in this module, where you’ll learn about new HTML5 elements like <article>, <section>, and <nav>. You’ll gain an understanding of semantic HTML, which helps improve search engine optimization (SEO) and accessibility. You’ll also be introduced to HTML5-specific features such as video and audio embedding.
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HTML5 Structural Elements
New HTML5 Features
HTML5 Forms and Input Types
Advanced HTML Concepts
This module dives deeper into advanced HTML topics, including embedding external content using [iframe], working with HTML5 APIs like geolocation, and implementing accessibility best practices with ARIA attributes. You’ll also get a primer on responsive web design with the use of meta tags and media queries.
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HTML5 APIs and Microdata
Embedding External Content
HTML Accessibility (A11y)
Creating Responsive Layouts with HTML
HTML Best Practices
Learn the best practices for writing clean, maintainable, and accessible HTML. This module covers proper code formatting, the importance of semantic HTML, and how to structure your HTML for SEO. You’ll also get practical tips on debugging HTML and using online validators to ensure your code is error-free.
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Writing Clean, Readable HTML Code
SEO and HTML
Debugging HTML Code
Project – Building a Simple Website
Apply everything you’ve learned by creating a complete website from scratch in this hands-on project. You’ll plan, design, and build a multi-page website, incorporating text, images, forms, and navigation. This project will help you solidify your skills and showcase your work.
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Planning the Website Structure
Building the Website
Enhancing the Website
Testing and Finalizing the Website
Conclusion and Next Steps
In the final module, you'll review the key concepts and skills you’ve learned throughout the course. You’ll also get guidance on the next steps in your web development journey, including an introduction to CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity. You’ll complete a final assessment to demonstrate your new HTML skills.
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Review of HTML Essentials
What’s Next After Learning HTML?
Complete HTML Course (Free)
About Lesson

Setting up the Environment

In this lesson, you will learn how to set up the tools and environment needed to start writing and testing HTML code. By the end of this module, you’ll have a functional setup ready to create and view your first HTML webpage.

1. What You Need to Start with HTML

To create and test HTML, you only need two essential tools:

  1. A Text Editor: To write HTML code.
  2. A Web Browser: To view and test your HTML files.

2. Choosing a Text Editor

A text editor is where you’ll write your HTML code. There are many options available, ranging from simple editors to more advanced Integrated Development Environments (IDEs). Here are a few recommendations:

  • Basic Editors (Built-in Options):

    • Notepad (Windows): Simple and lightweight, but lacks features like syntax highlighting.
    • TextEdit (Mac): Can be used in plain text mode but isn’t ideal for larger projects.

  • Recommended Code Editors:

    • Visual Studio Code (VS Code): Free, feature-rich, and highly popular among developers. Offers syntax highlighting, auto-completion, and extensions.
    • Sublime Text: Lightweight and user-friendly, with excellent performance.
    • Atom: Open-source and customizable, great for beginners.

How to Install VS Code (Recommended):

  1. Go to the VS Code download page.
  2. Download the installer for your operating system (Windows, Mac, Linux).
  3. Follow the installation steps.
  4. Launch VS Code and install extensions (optional):
    • HTML Snippets: For faster coding.
    • Live Server: To preview your HTML in the browser in real-time.

3. Choosing a Web Browser

You’ll need a web browser to view the HTML pages you create. Most modern browsers are suitable, but here are some recommendations:

  • Google Chrome: Fast, reliable, and developer-friendly. Includes powerful developer tools.
  • Mozilla Firefox: Excellent performance and privacy features, with advanced developer tools.
  • Microsoft Edge: Modern, lightweight, and based on the same engine as Chrome.

How to Access Developer Tools:

  • Open your browser and press F12 or right-click on a page and select Inspect. This opens the Developer Tools, where you can debug and inspect your HTML.

4. Setting Up Your Folder Structure

Organizing your files is essential for maintaining a clean project. Follow these steps to set up your working directory:

  1. Create a new folder for your project (e.g., “MyHTMLProject”).
  2. Inside the folder, create a new file for your HTML code:
    • Open your text editor.
    • Write a basic HTML structure: 
      <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My First HTML Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome to My First HTML Page!</h1>
</body>
</html>
    • Save the file with the extension .html (e.g., index.html).

5. Testing Your HTML File

Once your HTML file is saved, you can view it in your browser:

  1. Open the File in a Browser:
    • Locate the file on your computer.
    • Double-click the file. It will automatically open in your default browser.
  2. Using Live Server (Optional):
    • Install the Live Server extension in VS Code.
    • Open your HTML file in VS Code.
    • Right-click and select Open with Live Server to see live updates as you edit the file.

6. Installing Optional Tools for Efficiency

  • Git (Version Control): To track changes in your code and collaborate with others.
  • Browser Extensions: Tools like “Web Developer” or “HTML Validator” can help you debug and improve your HTML.

7. Troubleshooting Common Issues

  • File Not Displaying Properly:
    • Ensure the file extension is .html.
    • Check that you’re using a modern browser.
  • Browser Not Updating Changes:
    • Save your file before refreshing the browser.
    • Use the Live Server extension for real-time updates.

Summary

By the end of this lesson, you should have:

  1. Installed a text editor (like VS Code) to write HTML.
  2. Chosen a web browser (like Chrome) to test your pages.
  3. Created your first project folder and HTML file.
  4. Tested your HTML file in the browser.

With your environment set up, you’re now ready to dive into writing HTML and building web pages. In the next lesson, we’ll explore the basic structure of an HTML document.

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